Archive for the ‘Renewable Energy’ Category

GE’s Electric Car Battery boost

May 9th, 2009 Posted by Admin in Electric Vehicles, Renewable Energy

General Electric recently announced plans to open a $100m factory to manufacture energy-storage batteries in response to mounting demand for efficient and environmentally friendly ways to produce, distribute and use energy.

“Batteries are a key technology in the 21st Century” stated Chief Exec Jeff Immelt who expects GE’s battery business to bulge to a whopping $1bn in the next few years.

This is nothing less than fantastic news for electric car advocates, the majority of who believe that the development of the electric car industry including all relevant systems such as new road networks, re-charging stations and battery technology, will be the fastest way to prevent Green House Gas emissions and lead to a healthier future.

GE has also invested $70m in a lithium-based battery specialist A123Systems who focus on developing technology for electric cars.

Dawn of the Electric Vehicle

May 6th, 2009 Posted by Admin in Electric Vehicles, Renewable Energy

The era of the electric car is upon us. This month BMW will lease 450 electric mini coupes to commuters in California, New Jersey and New York for a year. Not to be sniffed at, these EVs reach 60mph in 8.5 seconds and have a top speed of 95mph.

Technology still needs working on, with the batteries occupying the entire back seats, however at least this 12 month test will give great feedback to the BMW team for their intended mass-production roll-out for 2012. General Motors are hot on BMW’s heels as last week they announced a $550m investment in to re-fitting a Michigan factory to produce EV versions of the Ford Focus to be delivered to market by 2011. Nissan is targeting mass-production for delivery of its sub-$33k EV by 2012, whilst Mitsubishi is set to begin selling its EV by 2010.

The first all-electric highway-legal car to be sold in the US since World War 2 was the $109k Roadster from Tesla Motors, of which only 400 have been delivered.

The EV industry is being heavily supported by the Obama administration who recently allocated $2.4bn to research and technology to the industry, and also removed support for hydrogen-cell research - the EV markets main competitor.

South Korea’s Green Leap Forward

May 5th, 2009 Posted by Admin in Renewable Energy

South Korea have recently announced a £23bn stimulus plan designed to both stimulate the fledgling economy and to catapult the country into a monumental green movement. The government will try and create nearly 950,000 green jobs whilst helping improve the country’s energy efficiency, in a deal many commentators believe to be the greenest on the planet. 

HSBC bank have put the figure earmarked for green projects at 81% of the stimulus package, with the UK estimated to have only contributed 7%. As a nation traditionally known for being one of the least environmentally conscious on our earth, this announcement heralds a big step in the right direction. Below are some of the key projects South Korea will be embarking on over the next 20 years:

LIGHTS; Incredibly committing to change every bulb in every building to LEDs by the end of 2009.

WATER; The restoration of rivers and water resource management, likely to cost  $11.1bn.

WASTE DISPOSAL; Rubbish incineration plants that burn methane to generate electricity.

TRANSPORT; The expansion of electrified tracks, new high-speed rails links and more then 2,500 miles of bicycle paths will be constructed in order to improve the country’s transport infrastructure at a cost of $7bn.

ELECTRIC VEHICLES; Hyundai and Kia will be supported in their continual development of fuel-efficient vehicles with $1.8m

TREES; Mass tree planting to improve carbon sink capacity, plus new facilities to use wood as biomass energy.

HOUSING; 1 Million green homes will be constructed, with energy efficient upgrades for a million more at a cost of $6bn.

It remains to be seen whether this level of green implementation will truly be executed, but in a world rapidly coming to terms with threat global warming and ecological preservation, South Korea’s £23bn Green Leap Forward plans are welcomed.

Going a long way, fast

May 1st, 2009 Posted by Admin in Carbon, Renewable Energy

Al Gore may be criticised by many for his approach, however his desire to do whatever necessary to try to save our planet and create a sustainable healthy future for all is undeniable. Here in this short punchy lecture he shows just a few videos which really should make us all take note, listen up and think about what we can do to help the situation we’re facing. We need to go far, quickly!

Carolina looks to Off-shore Wind

April 27th, 2009 Posted by Admin in Carbon, Renewable Energy

South Carolina faces rising energy demand, and unbelievably despite the fragile state of our ecology, Santee Cooper may be allowed to build another coal station, at a cost of $1.2bn to the pockets and an obvious cost to our future. However Nick Longfield, managing director of Ocean Marine Services Ltd from the UK, is working hard to try to change the perception and understanding of the State, and the future of their electricity provision.

Whilst awareness of the feasibility of wind turbines is high, especially with subject cases such as the UK and Denmark leading the way, very little actual progress is being made. “Its going to happen” stated Mr Longfield, stressing that those that get involved earlier rather than later will reap the long-term benefits.

Thankfully Santee Cooper have recognised this fact and have invested in to funding an offshore-wind study in collaboration with Coastal Carolina University. Lonnie Carter, Santee Cooper’s president and CEO, sees offshore wind “as our best opportunity for renewable energy,” adding, “I don’t think we can meet our renewable goals without it.”

The news was met with usual complaints from ornithologists, offshore wind turbines’ impact on birds, whilst Mr. Longfield warned: “Birds cost money”, and in our opinion they certainly shouldn’t prevent progress to a safer and healthier future planet.

Sustainable forests keep the rain falling

April 22nd, 2009 Posted by Admin in Carbon, Renewable Energy

Research recently published in New Scientist magazine has shed new light on the way our planets weather is formed. Meteorologists have suggested that the world’s forestry is acting as a gigantic pump, generating tremendous winds that push rainfall all over the globe.

Forestry has a long-standing relationship with rain - nearly 50% of all precipitation that falls on a typical tropical rainforest is evaporation from the trees. This in turn keeps the air above the canopy moist and with strong winds arriving from the ocean, more and more rain is generated; hence the name ‘rainforest’. But now two Russian scientists claim that the forests themselves are in fact creating more wind pumping the moisture across the planet.

In a very brief explanation the process is as follows; 1) Vapour from forests and oceans condense to from droplets and clouds. 2) The gas takes up less space as it turns to liquid, lowering local air pressure. 3) The pressure is lower over coastal forests, which suck in moist air from the ocean, generating wind which pumps the moisture further inland. 4) This process continues over and over again covering new sections of forest and pushing rain and moisture further and further inland.

If these scientists are correct then government attitudes to forestry and climate change may be changed forever. To justify their hypothesis the meteorologists point to areas of the world like West Africa and Northern Australia which don’t have coastal forests - where the climate becomes increasingly drier as you head inland. This is in stark contrast to the parts of the globe that have forestry running from the coast to the interior, where rainfall is consistent from the coast all the way inland.

With climatologists already concerned about the effects of deforestation on our planet, this news will further validate their fears. However, the good news is that by re-planting forests then these powerful woodland pumps can spread rainfall across our continents once again.

Sustainable Forestry investments such as those offered by Ecogen Investments in Malaysia and Sri Lanka are conducted in careful conjunction with the local governments. Land is leased to Oxigen Plantations who plant and manage Teak and Aquilaria trees, two woods predicted for high future demand. Investors receive waterfall returns over 4 years < 16 years, depending on when the trees are harvested, and investments can be made through the UK SIPP structure to give taxation benefits. With the progression of REDD projects in many dense forest countries such as Indonesia, many believe these forestry projects will be accepted by the CDM and so also yield profitable carbon credits for owners of Sustainable Forest projects such as this. After harvesting, new trees are planted, ensuring the forest is sustained.

WRI prevents perverse Indonesian deforestation

April 18th, 2009 Posted by Admin in Carbon, Renewable Energy

The World Resources Institute has found a way to save the rampant deforestation in Indonesia, the Worlds 2nd largest culprit of deforestation, whilst also enabling Palm Oil plantation development to continue.

Prevention of deforestation is essential as globally this produces around 25% of worldwide GHG release in to the atmosphere, and Indonesia is the Worlds 3rd largest emitter of CO2. Despite being used for bio-fuel production, a far cleaner energy that fossil fuels, Palm Oil plantations are coming under much criticism as they are often planted in cleared rainforests. Globally the Worlds forests hold more Carbon than all oil reserves and atmosphere combined. Their destruction releases immense amounts of CO2 in to the atmosphere, therefore rainforest clearance for the creation of Palm Oil plantations is a non-sensical, or “perverse”, exercise.

The WRI’s initiative, named POTICO (Palm Oil, Timber, Carbon Offsets), will convert 1.25m acres of degraded land in to Palm Oil plantations whilst working closely with local communities, creating local jobs and protecting traditional livelihoods. It is hoped that this initiative will help slow down the relentless amount of illegal logging currently under way in Indonesia, in conjunction with the US Lacey Act which prevents any illegally harvested wood or paper entering the US.

Abu Dhabi - World’s first zero-carbon city under construction

April 15th, 2009 Posted by Admin in Renewable Energy

Construction is now officially under way on what is being called the world’s first carbon-neutral city. Many other zero-carbon projects have been discussed, such as China’s infamous Dongtan eco-island in Shanghai now surrounded by controversy, however this city called Masdar, Arabic for “source,” is the first to be moving swiftly forward.

Located in the desert near to Abu Dhabi airport, Masdar will cover 6 square kilometres, house 40,000 residents, enable 1500 businesses focussed on environmental products and services, and be powered exclusively by solar, wind and geothermal energy sources.

A $22 billion initiative sponsored by the Abu Dhabi government, Masdar will apply “many principles and technologies that haven’t been used on this scale in a city anywhere in the world.”

A 10MW solar power plant has already been built to enable construction commencement, and all building materials are being re-cycled throughout the procedure.

To avoid the obvious transportation issue the city is being built on a platform for day-to-day activities, business, housing and recreation, whilst up to 4000 private but communal electric vehicles will transport individuals around the city. There will be no traditional private cars and a light-rail will also be constructed to enable access from Abu Dhabi “carbon city”. With architectural technology advances the buildings and streets will be carefully designed and hope to reduce power and water demands by up to 75%.

Interestingly the project will also rely on “future” green innovations to make the project achievable, such that the solar-power fields that will eventually power the city will not be constructed until near the end of the eight-year project.

Residents will only be accepted if working for plausible environmental, energy efficiency or renewable energy organisations.

RTC1 - The Road to Copenhagen

April 13th, 2009 Posted by Admin in Carbon, Renewable Energy

In December of this year, the world’s governments will meet in Copenhagen to discuss the issue of climate change going forward from 2010 and beyond. The Kyoto Protocol will expire next year and with nearly all countries currently signed up (albeit without the most powerful - the USA), the planet sits and waits anxiously to see how climate change policy will be determined over the next decade. One of the most challenging tasks will be how both the developing and developed world are brought into the framework in someway.

Through this special blog on the “Road to Copenhagen” Willow Rivers will offer insights and opinions on the challenges and developments currently facing governments around the World. Kicking off this week with a brief mention on how the economic downturn is having an effect on the efforts of governments and business.

In these difficult times many governments will be reluctant to increase the burden on businesses unless it is absolutely necessary. However, many governments are mitigating the downturn by providing large sums of money investing in renewable energy infrastructure and other such projects. Businesses meanwhile are placing an even greater emphasis on cost control. Many will be looking to increase their energy efficiency, which will naturally reduce costs, and this coupled with reduced global business activity will also ease the demand for energy. However, this is where global leaders are presented with a headache - lower demand for energy translates into lower costs for fossil fuels, making investments into alternative energy less attractive.

This is but one of the many problems leaders will have to try and balance when Copenhagen comes round in December. Look out for further updates on Willow Rivers blog over the coming weeks as we look ahead to Copenhagen 09.

Tidal Power - a new wave of energy

April 1st, 2009 Posted by Admin in Renewable Energy

The rise and fall and ebb and flow of the oceans due to the moons gravitational pull create sometimes fast-moving currents within the oceans, energy which can be captured and harnessed using the under water turbines to produce electricity.

Specific advantages of these systems include zero gaseous pollution and an obvious abundance of potential locations. As these under-water turbines are relatively slow-moving, they also have minimum impact on marine life.

Furthermore, due to the density of water being 800-times more dense than air, an 8 knot water current can produce as much energy as a 390km/hr modern windmill!!

Blue Energy Canada Inc. are commercializing the Davis Hydro Turbine, capable of converting tidal currents into reliable renewable electricity sources.

Can Tidal Power become a serious contender in providing renewable energy for the future? Only time, and companies like Blue Energy, will tell.

Spain sets new Wind Output record

March 16th, 2009 Posted by Admin in Renewable Energy

For a few hours last week Spain’s mainland wind farms produced over 40% of the national electricity demand. Fierce winds swept across the country delivering over 11GW of energy at one point during the morning.

Spain is rapidly leaving the rest of the world behind in its wind energy output, continuously adding more wind farms to enhance its overall energy production. So far in 2009, almost 12% of Spanish electricity demand has been supplied by the nations wind farms.

With hydro-electric stations and rapid growth within its Solar Power stations also, Spain is rapidly progressing towards achieving 30% of national electricity demand from renewable energy sources by next year, and 50% by 2020.